大型双向X型流道泵站机组减振技术研究

安徽省凤凰颈排灌站是一座大型双向X型流道泵站，文中简述了凤凰颈泵站机组运行中出现的故障，即机组振动问题；分析了故障产生的主要原因，是由出水流道水流脉动压强差引发了泵轴振摆，导致机组振动；本研究采用隔开振动源的措施消除了故障，通过运行实践证明，隔开振动源的方法简单、合理、可行，达到了使机组运行平稳的预期效果，并取得了显著的经济和社会效益。     

固定轮系的旋轮线及在车削多面体中的应用

根据坐标变换公式推导了一对定轴齿轮旋轮线的公式,由内、外啮合的公式得出一系列旋轮线图,分析了影响旋轮线性质和形状的有关参数及变化规律。根据定轴轮系的传动性质,可推导出多齿轮固定轮系旋轮线的轨迹。在误差允许的范围内,可以利用定轴轮系的旋轮线在其中心部分形成近似的正多边形的性质来车削正多边形。以正四边形为例,进行了误差分析和试验验证。     

柴油发动机烧瓦抱轴的原因及预防措施

主要介绍了柴油机烧瓦时的现象及其烧损机理,分析了引发烧瓦抱轴的原因,主要是由于轴颈与轴瓦的装配间隙调整不当;发动机在使用中机油变质或短缺;没有合理正常形成油膜间隙;使得曲轴与轴瓦之间因缺少机油润滑而咬死,并就此问题提出了预防措施,可供借鉴.     

钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥的合理形式

通过钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥受力性能的研究,为实践工程提供有利指导。主要从以下几个方面进行研究:考察钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥结构的受力性能,分析其在恒载、活载作用下的结构内力分布;对钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥结构参数,即,拱轴线、系杆力、拱墩刚度比等进行了分析,考察它们对结构内力的影响规律,具有较强的运用价值。     

黄皮种子在萌发过程中脱水敏感性变化的研究

在萌发过程中，黄皮完整种子的干、鲜重变化，干燥处理时的脱水速度和脱水敏感性变化都与其离体胚轴明显不同，子叶树于延缓胚轴耐水性的丧失可能起重要作用，胚根突破种皮的时期不是其耐脱水性丧失的时期，而与正常性种子在萌发过程中的耐脱水性变化模式相区别。     

基于不等扬程的离心式长轴泵的优化设计与试验

为使离心式长轴泵能够在不同工况下高效运行,该文以500GJC-32.3×3型离心式长轴泵为例,对其进行优化,首先根据传统方法估算离心式长轴泵叶轮参数,通过正交方法对离心式长轴泵叶轮进行优化设计,对正交试验结果进行极差分析,得到了叶轮几何参数对离心式长轴泵扬程和效率影响的主次顺序。综合考虑各参数对离心式长轴泵性能的影响,选取重要因素,基于不等扬程设计理论,采用控制变量法对叶轮进行多方案优化设计,对比不同方案计算结果可知:基于不等扬程理论优化设计的叶轮具有较好的水力性能,选择合适的后盖板无穷叶片数理论扬程系数,可使叶轮水力性能趋于最佳。对于该型离心式长轴泵,当后盖板无穷叶片数理论扬程系数取1.1时可获得较优的水力性能,对比较优方案的试验与计算结果可知:二者变化趋势相同,扬程、效率、轴功率的最大误差分别为4.02%、5.58%、3.59%,在(0.8~1.2)倍设计流量工况下,扬程、效率、轴功率的误差小。同时由试验可知:该型离心式长轴泵在设计流量时扬程大于97 m,效率高于82%,最高效率点出现在1.1倍设计工况附近为83.22%,曲线具有较宽的高效区和无过载特性,能够满足设计要求,在丰水期和枯水期均能高效稳定的运行,同时可降低电机的配套功率,减少一次成本投入。因此,该文的研究结果对离心式长轴的优化设计有较好的参考价值。     

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Assessment in Healthy Term Neonatal Foals Utilizing a Paired Low Dose/High Dose ACTH Stimulation Test

Background: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function is dynamic in the neonatal foal. The paired low dose/high dose cosyntropin (ACTH) stimulation test allows comprehensive HPA axis assessment, but has not been evaluated in neonatal foals.
Hypothesis: Foal age will significantly affect cortisol responses to a paired 10 and 100 μg dose cosyntropin stimulation test in healthy neonatal foals.
Animals: Twenty healthy neonatal foals.
Methods: HPA axis function was assessed in 12 foals at birth and at 12–24, 36–48 hours, and 5–7 days of age. At each age, basal cortisol and ACTH concentrations were measured and cortisol responses to 10 and 100 μg cosyntropin were assessed with a paired ACTH stimulation test protocol. Eight additional 36–48-hour-old foals received saline instead of 10 μg cosyntropin in the same-paired ACTH stimulation test design.
Results: At birth, foals had significantly higher basal cortisol and ACTH concentrations and higher basal ACTH : cortisol ratios compared with foals in all other age groups. A significant cortisol response to both the 10 and 100 μg doses of cosyntropin was observed in all foals. The magnitude of the cortisol response to both doses of cosyntropin was significantly different across age groups, with the most marked responses in younger foals. There was no effect of the paired ACTH stimulation test design itself on cortisol responses.
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: A paired 10 and 100 μg cosyntropin stimulation test can be used to evaluate HPA axis function in neonatal foals. Consideration of foal age is important in interpretation of HPA axis assessment.     

浅谈额济纳旗狼心山水利枢纽工程的利弊

由于全球气候变化而导致的气候干旱正严重影响着我国的西部地区,黑河流域上游过度的农业开发和城市用水的快速增加,导致下游的额济纳绿洲干旱缺水严重,为了解决这个问题,修建了狼心山水利枢纽工程。此工程虽然部分的解决了干旱缺水的问题、但也存在着弊端。如何解决这一工程缺陷,是今后研究的问题,文章提出了解决的方法供参考。     

短肢剪力墙设计在新高规中的变化

根据实际设计经验,简单阐述2010年版高规的短肢剪力墙在高层建筑结构设计中的注意事项以及相对2002年版高规的不同。2010年版高规规定不论是否短肢剪力墙多少,所有短肢剪力墙都要按短肢剪力墙设计。对普通剪力墙结构而言,2010年版高规更明确、适用,安全。     

Changes of somatotropin axis in catch-up growth rats born small for gestational age

AIM: To evaluate the changes of somatotropin axis in pre-pubertal rats with catch-up growth born small for gestational age (CUG-SGA). METHODS: The SGA rat model was prepared by diet restriction in pregnant rats.Growth hormone (GH) excretion in 24-h urine, serum level of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), the expression of IGF-l and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) in the tibial growth plate and the mRNA expression of IGF-1 in liver were measured in infant rats at the end of week 4. RESULTS: The level of 24-h urinary GH excretion in CUG-SGA group were significantly higher than that in the rats of non-catch-up growth born small for gestational age (NCUG-SGA) group and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) group (both P<0.01). The serum level of IGF-1 and the mRNA expression of IGF-1 in liver in CUG-SGA group were similar to those in AGA group, but significantly higher than those in NCUG-SGA group. The thickness of the tibial growth plate in NCUG-SGA group was significantly lower than that in CUG-SGA group and AGA group. No difference of the growth plate thickness between CUG-SGA group and AGA group was observed, but the thickness of hypertrophy zone of the growth plate in CUG-SGA group were significantly higher than that in NCUG-SGA group and AGA group (both P<0.01). The expression of IGF-1 in the growth plate in CUG-SGA group was similar to that in AGA group but significantly higher than that in NCUG-SGA group (P<0.01). No difference of the IGF-1R expression in the growth plate among these 3 groups was found (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: GH/IGF-1 resistance exists in SGA rats with and without catch-up growth.